Oxygen not included base2/21/2024 The name Chogori, derived from two Balti words, chhogo ཆོ་གྷའོ་ ("big") and ri རི ("mountain") (چھوغوری) has been suggested as a local name, but evidence for its widespread use is scant. K2 is only fleetingly glimpsed from the end of the Baltoro Glacier, beyond which few local people would have ventured. The mountain is not visible from Askole, one of the highest settlements on the way to the mountain, nor from the nearest habitation to the north. K2, however, appeared not to have acquired a local name, possibly due to its remoteness. The policy of the Great Trigonometrical Survey was to use local names for mountains wherever possible and K1 was found to be known locally as Masherbrum. Thomas Montgomerie made the first survey of the Karakoram from Mount Haramukh, some 210 km (130 mi) to the south, and sketched the two most prominent peaks, labelling them K1 and K2, where the K stands for Karakoram. The name K2 is derived from the notation used by the Great Trigonometrical Survey of British India. Name Montgomerie's original sketch from 1856 in which he applied the notation K2 K2 has now been climbed by almost all of its ridges, but unlike other eight-thousanders, never from its eastern face. But in January 2021, K2 became the final eight-thousander to be summited in the winter the mountaineering feat was accomplished by a team of Nepalese climbers, led by Nirmal Purja and Mingma Gyalje Sherpa. Most ascents are made during July and August, typically the warmest times of the year. There have been 91 deaths during attempted climbs. As of February 2021, 377 people have summited K2. The summit was reached for the first time by the Italian climbers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni, on the 1954 Italian expedition led by Ardito Desio. Īlthough the summit of Everest is at a higher altitude, K2 is a more difficult and dangerous climb, due in part to its more northern location, where inclement weather is more common. Also occasionally known as Mount Godwin-Austen, other nicknames for K2 are The King of Mountains and The Mountaineers' Mountain, as well as The Mountain of Mountains after prominent Italian climber Reinhold Messner titled his book about K2 the same. K2 also became popularly known as the Savage Mountain after George Bell-a climber on the 1953 American expedition-told reporters, "It's a savage mountain that tries to kill you." Of the five highest mountains in the world, K2 is the deadliest approximately one person dies on the mountain for every four who reach the summit. It lies in the Karakoram range, partially in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan-administered Kashmir and partially in the China-administered Trans-Karakoram Tract in the Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County of Xinjiang. K2, at 8,611 metres (28,251 ft) above sea level, is the second-highest mountain on Earth, after Mount Everest at 8,849 metres (29,032 ft).
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